oultry nqaij feem ntau yog hais txog qaib, os thiab goose. Nws cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li cov tsiaj txhu loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein hauv tib neeg cov zaub mov. Nqaij qaib nqaij muaj vitamin E. vim vitamin E muaj cov nyhuv antioxidant, cov nqaij qaib muaj roj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv tub yees ntawm rho tawm 18 ℃ rau ib xyoos thiab yuav tsis lwj. Yog li ntawd, nqaij qaib nqaij ib txwm tau lees paub tias yog ib qho khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws.
1 、 Kev lag luam saw
Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj' kev lag luam nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb tab tom txhim kho sai, thiab kev lag luam nqaij qaib nqaij ua zaub mov kuj tseem nce sai. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov nqaij qaib tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov kaus poom zaub mov, cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov kua ntses thiab cov zaub mov brine, cov khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab lwm yam, uas tau muab faib rau hauv cov chaw muag khoom loj.
2 、 Kev txheeb xyuas Upstream
(1) Dawb feather broiler
1. Kev lag luam nplai
Tuam Tshoj' s qaib ntau lawm yog dominated los ntawm dawb plaub broilers thiab daj plaub broilers. Ntawm lawv, feather broilers tau hloov pauv cov tis daj daj los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm lawv qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab qis dua tus nqi yug me nyuam. Los ntawm 2019, Tuam Tshoj' lub lag luam dawb tis qaib pib loj hlob, nrog rau kev lag luam nplai ntawm 83.1 billion yuan. Los ntawm 2016 txog 2019, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj' lub lag luam dawb tis qaib broiler tau mus txog 9.11%. Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm kwv yees tias kev lag luam nplai ntawm cov plaub hau dawb hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 97.5 billion yuan hauv 2021.
2. Tshuag
Los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov plaub hau dawb broiler suav nrog cov pog yawg yug qaib, pog yawg yug qaib, niam txiv yug qaib thiab kev lag luam tiam broiler. Xyoo 2020, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tis qaib dawb hauv Suav teb tau nce mus rau 1.6326 lab teev, nrog rau xyoo tas los nce ntawm 17.4%. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom khaws cia ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tis plaub yog 577800 teeb, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tis plaub yog 1054800 teeb;
Hauv xyoo 2020, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm niam txiv tiam neeg dawb tis qaib hauv Suav teb yog 60.7482 lab teeb, nrog rau xyoo ib xyoos nce ntawm 18.1%. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom khaws cia ntawm niam txiv dawb tis broilers yog 25.7436 lab teev, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm niam txiv dawb tis broilers tau nce mus rau 34.9995 lab teev.
3. Kev muag khoom ntim
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm African swine fever nyob rau hauv 2019, qee cov nqaij npuas ua lag luam xav tau tig mus rau nqaij qaib. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Tsiaj Husbandry Association, kev tua tsiaj ntawm cov plaub hau dawb broilers hauv Suav teb xyoo 2019 yog kwv yees li 4.42 billion, nrog rau xyoo ib xyoo nce ntawm 11.68%. Nws cia siab tias qhov kev tua tsiaj ntawm cov plaub hau dawb hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 4.418 billion hauv 2021.
2) Nqaij qaib
1. Tag nrho cov nqi tso tawm
Tuam Tshoj' Tuam Tshoj tus tshiab tus mob coronavirus pneumonia tso tawm tau nce mus rau 57 billion 985 lab yuan hauv 2019, nce 74.59% los ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2018. Tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij qaib tau poob qis. Hauv 2020, thiab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij ducks hauv 2020 yog 113 billion 286 lab yuan, uas yog 22 billion 438 lab yuan tsawg dua li xyoo 2019, thiab 16.53% ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. . Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ducks hauv Suav teb xyoo 2020 yog 74.59%. Nws tau kwv yees tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nqaij ducks hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 135.409 billion yuan hauv 2021.
2. Kev muag khoom ntim
Tuam Tshoj yog tus tsim khoom loj ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Raws li FAO cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv 2018, Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij duck slaughter accounted rau 74.3% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no' s nqaij duck slaughter. Ntawm lawv, dawb feather nqaij ducks account rau ib tug loj feem. Hais txog kev yug me nyuam noog, vim tias Tuam Tshoj tsis muaj nws tus kheej feather nqaij qaib ntau yam, lawv feem ntau yog British Cherry Valley ducks. Hauv 2020, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua lag luam hauv Suav teb tau nce mus txog 4.683 billion, nce ntawm 415 lab dhau 2019, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 9.72%. Nws cia siab tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua lag luam hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 4.855 billion hauv 2021.
3. Midstream tsom xam
(1) Rough machining
Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm tag nrho cov nplai ntawm kev lag luam, ntau yam kev sib txuas kuj tau ua tiav qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm upstream yug me nyuam noog, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov cai, cov lag luam hauv tsev tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis los yog kev tshawb fawb tus kheej. thiab kev loj hlob, maj mam rhuav tshem qhov xwm txheej uas qee yam ntawm cov poj niam pog yawg yug me nyuam noog tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws yav dhau los. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev xav tau thiab kev sib tw qauv, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev yug me nyuam loj tau maj mam nce, thiab cov zis ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij tau nce xyoo ib xyoos.
1. Nqaij qaib ntau lawm
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias los ntawm 2016 txog 2019, cov zis ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 18.88 lab tons rau 22.39 lab tons. Hauv xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij qaib nqaij tawm yog 23.61 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 5.5%. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij qaib cov zis yog 10.75 lab tons, nce 590000 tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 5.8%.
2. Qaib ntau lawm
Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj' kev ua nqaij qaib yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua nqaij qaib tag nrho thiab muag nqaij qaib tag nrho. Cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus tsawg ua rau cov khoom lag luam qis dua, cov khoom lag luam siab dua thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam tsawg dua. Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij qaib yuav ncav cuag 14.85 lab tons, thib ob tsuas yog nqaij npuas noj hauv tsev. Nws cia siab tias Tuam Tshoj' cov nqaij qaib yuav ncav cuag 14.98 lab tons hauv 2021.
2) Kev ua haujlwm tob
1. Sib sib zog nqus cov khoom ntawm cov plaub hau broiler
Nrog rau cov txheej txheem nag lossis daus ntawm Tuam Tshoj' kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij qaib sib sib zog nqus, kev nkag mus ntawm nqaij qaib raws li cov protein zoo yog nce. Hauv 2020, kev lag luam nplai ntawm cov plaub hau broiler sib sib zog nqus cov khoom lag luam yuav ncav cuag 29.8 billion yuan. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev lag luam nplai ntawm cov plaub hau broiler sib sib zog nqus cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 32.7 billion yuan hauv 2021.
2. Ham hnyuv ntxwm
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, kev lag luam nplai ntawm Tuam Tshoj' s ham sausage kev lag luam tau nce los ntawm 10.77 billion yuan hauv 2016 txog 14.66 billion yuan hauv 2019. Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm kwv yees tias kev lag luam nplai ntawm Tuam Tshoj' s ham sausage kev lag luam yuav ncav cuag 16.77 billion yuan nyob rau hauv 2021. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm niaj hnub ua technology thiab ntau lawm cov cuab yeej, ham tseem muaj ib tug loj txoj kev loj hlob qhov chaw ntawm tsw, technology, saj thiab qeb.
4. Compound sauce
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv' Kev ua neej nyob, kev hloov ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib, tib neeg' kev noj cov ntses kuj hloov. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, cov zis ntawm compound seasoning sauce nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tau nce los ntawm 820000 tons hauv 2017 rau 915000 tons hauv 2019, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 3.91%. Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm kwv yees tias cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov kua ntsev sib xyaw hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 925000 tons hauv 2021.